• 装窑与烧窑之二

• Loading and Firing

装窑、烧窑、开窑所需的工具 The Tools for Loading、Firing and Unloading 　 　 　 　 　 　 ① 火钩（烧窑时用于清除窑内炭渣） ② 灰笔（清扫坯件上的灰尘） ③ 坯吸（吸取小碗，盘等小坯件） ④⑤ 糠头灰，垫饼（可有效防止产品变形和黏坯） ⑥ 窑刀 ⑦⑧ 褡肩，手袖（用于开窑） ⑨ 草鞋 ①Firing hook  (used to clean away charcoal  cinders from a kiln when firing a kiln) Dust brush (used to clean dust on a biscuit) ③Biscuit catcher  (used to lift up small biscuits，such as small bowls，plates and others) ④⑥  Rice chaff，bat  (used to effectively avoid distortion and adhesion of products) ⑥Kiln knife (yaodao) ⑦⑧Straw sandals shoulder pad and sleevelet (used for unloading) ⑨Straw sandals 　 　 　 　 ⑽ 大小不同的挑坯架 ⑽ Biscuit-carrying racks of different types 　 　 　 ⑾ 窑柴，夹篮 ⑿ 马脚（用于装卸高层匣钵），匣钵 ⑾ Firewood ,basket ⑿ Majiao (used to load and unload tall saggers ),saggers

 KILNS AND FIRING IN JINGDEZHEN 景德镇的窑炉与烧成