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The expression or Khaled Ben Sliman, a
painter and ceramist, is fascinating both
through its suggestive power and extensive
wealth of forms ~ labour of the ceramist
modeler shaping matter; outlook of the
visual artist reinventing,through
his “arrangements”, the syntax of the
visible; gesture of the scribe calligraphist
ennobling, through the redemptive touch of
the sign, the whole world of objects. His
historic work drains in its wake the omens
of the unsaid and promises of the spiritual.
Since the time of his apprenticeship at the
ceramics workshop of Tunisia’ s Institute of
Fine Arts of Tunisia(ITAAUT), Khaled Ben
Sliman, has been storing a few items made
out of baked earthware or ceramics, such as
parallelepiped-shaped vases with narrow neck——works
of a student still grappling with
technique-related problems. His first
exhibition of ceramics, held in 1982 at the
Attaswir Art Gallery, reveals a research
drive whereby the tormented marks of fire on
substance can be deciphered. Such a drive
was to be pursued till 1984, yielding those
carbonized and metallic looking bowls,
studded with swellings, as well as those
ripped open containers…The
thematic of anxiety will thus gradually
give way to the premises of a recovered
serenity,following
the artist’s return to ancient forms and
techniques-utility containers, tested
recipes of the enamels and glazes of
tradition.
Thus, Ben Sliman has imperceptlPly shitted
toward the adoption of a new approach,
foregoing the systematic pursuit of formal
innovation to engage thought on immemorial
concepts of pottery: humbly trying to
recapture the ancestral gesture of the
potter, reproducing the eternal theme of the
bowl, cup, plate; recreating these items and
transfiguring their outlook through the
alchemy of enamels and the magic of signs.
Hence, the artist will have processed the
prosaic, every day life form in such a way
as to upgrade it to the dignified status of
a work of art. Research on enamel could have
been his best learning skills derived from
attending the Escuella Massana of Barcelona,
Whilst the power and simplicity of graphic
designs on light backgrounds constituted his
best acquired leaning from his stay in Japan
where he had rubbed shoulders with those
“living national treasures” of the Japanese
ceramics. All this had nurtured him for
assuming his vocation as an alchemist
transmuting humble clay into items of vast
spirituality, such as the ivory-white cups
bearing the bold mark of a black graphic
design. The name of God, multiplied to the
frantic rhythm of dhikr(remembrance of God),
overflows the bi-dimensional space of
paintings to invest the surface of
containers. In 1987, the catalogue of forms
was to be enriched by those high cylindrical
steles with polychrome enamel. By the same
token, the register of signs has been
broadened to encompass huge “calligraphies”
transcribing the names of the four elements
vigorously brushed on plates, saucers,
cylindrical steles upon which the divine
name Huwa would also be inscribed. During
1998 “Horizontal steles” appeared. In fact,
they are “funerary architectures”
——a
new medium for an unusual though on death.
Be the funerary art or a totally new
approach to the theme of eternity, these
steles further engage Ben Sliman ’s work
along the path of metaphysics. During the
1990s, his propensity for the transcendental
was to be confirmed by multiple spiritual
testimonies that had culminated in the
memorial erected for paying tribute to Sidi
Quacem Jelizi, patron saint of ceramists, or
the big fresco adorning a square at the town
of Gibellina in Sicily(1992).
Khaled Ben Sliman is among those rare
artists who have taken on the challenge of
regenerating the prestigious tradition of
ceramics in Tunisia. The workshop of the
Fine Art School of Tunisia and, later on,
the ITAAUT, had failed to ensure a continuum
of a rich ancestral legacy. For some
ceramists-former students of the above
school-survival did not seem possible
without making necessary concessions for a
commercial production that would guarantee
minimum subsistence of their workshops. Yet,
Khaled Ben Sliman has always refused to make
the least concession, thus his endeavours
are considered as milestones along the path
of vindicating genuine ceramics.
Ben Sliman’s art equally refuses to break
with patrimony, whether at the level of
execution or from the point of view of
aesthetic choices.He
is constantly seeking out for the
possibility of perpetuating tradition into
contemporary life; he has re-invented a
permanent rapport to artistic heritage with
discernment and conviction, far from
easy-made or eccentric recipes. He has
maintained a continued momentum toward the
essential, for the sake of achieving further
soberness and ascetics in pursuit of
fundamental truths and concepts.
Concerns for the absolute in the work of Ben
Sliman was revealed, in a dramatic manner,
during the exhibition of May 1989 at the
Chiyem Art Gallery where he had lined up on
the ground what he calls “horizontal
steles”. The event is, for that matter, a
culminating point, or rather the highest
amplitude of a wave generated by the very
first manifestations of his art. In the
course of his performance record as
visionary artist, Ben Sliman has not
wandered much by exploring a plurality of
modes and profusion of styles. Would an
artist, who has felt committed, since his
debut, to the way of initiation, be
permitted to indulge in hesitating or
experimenting tastes? Through its changing
expression and misleading and contradictory
manifestations (daily and utilitarian art
combined with gnosis and mystic ecstasy),
Ben Sliman’ s artistic endeavour might lead
one to believing that he has an immoderate
taste for unusual and paradoxical;
nonetheless, this must not divert our
attention from the forces that underpin his
universe, crystallizing in a single will,
secret and sustained, to reach out for the
invisible through the visible, and the
absolute,through
the changing and ephemeral aspect of
tangible reality. This quest manifests
itself through signs, symbols, invocations,
evocations, cries, scansions, and is
expressed, sometimes, in the “architectures
of eternity”, such as those tombstones,
epitaphs and other steles raising a
mysterious prayer toward heavens.
Khaled Ben Sliman re-lives with great
delight the materiality of the
calligraphist’s gesture, that of the
potter’s
and even the architect’ s, and it is when
his hands are dipped in clay and fingers
blotted with ink, in the midst of a physical
experience of matter, that he attains the
essence of the visual art-some kind of
abstraction exuding a perfume of eternity.
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