COMMENTARY

 
LITHUANIA

CHINA CERAMIC NET
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    Each era has its own designers of dreams. They are the artists-leaders, who determine the stylistic paradigm, whose vision and expressions of form include vibrations of matter, which reveal themselves and become accessible only to the allotted stage of evolution. And here an absolute rule works-nobody can ever repeat anything. Everything happens and is created within its own time. Only a man of experience with a professional and cognitive resolution can realize and do all he is able to. And there appears a significant paradox-the pressures


 

 

and limitations forced onto the artist by the environment, circumstances of fate, which create a spiteful perseverance and give him a strongly radiated field of energy. Latvians, thank God, have artists, whose lives and work open up new cultural horizons. Even in bad and extremely hard times, Peters Martinsons is one of those.

    In order to understand some features of Peters Martinsons' character and perception of space, We must remember the time, when after graduating from architecture, a great passion came into his life-mountain-climbing. A mountaineering experience. The Caucasus, the snows of Elbrus. Impressions powerfully detached from everyday life.
    In order to go mountaineering he needed long summer holidays. So the architect Martinsons accepted the challenge to work at the School of Applied Art with pleasure. Visiting his colleagues, ceramic artists, he began to work with clay. He also learned to use the potter's wheel, but above all made  moulded and formed clay pieces: candle-sticks, square flower vases, flat plates, supports as well as milk jugs and teapots. Then the figurative motifs appeared-Martinsons's dream birds and horses. Later on , his famous devils. The simplicity of his creation's size revealed the natural charm of the clay surfaces.
    Peteris Martinsons's first public appearance with his clay pieces was in 1964, It caused excitement among the ceramic artists, who preferred to copy ethnographic models. Martinsons was defended by architects, proving that building a work of such geometrical forms is something as organic as the traditional methods. Now it may seem ridiculous, but then the artist's recognition, his to be or not to be , his future could be deeply affected and hindered by such attacks, All this just spurred Martinsons on to continue what he had begun. In those days he was a rather sharp and prickly provocateur, who liked to cross borders.
    From the tradition, Martinsons was able to take the essential-the creator growing together with his medium. Later on he created his work using different technological methods, but always respecting the ancient potter's lifestyle and ethic-to be a part of the whole creative cycle-from the selection of material, preparation to firing the kiln, and understanding the mysteries of glazing. All Martinsons's creations, his children, as he calls them, belong to, fit in and match one family.
    "We have kilns fired with wood," says Martinsons. " The presence of living fire. If the artist befriend his medium and fire , then it is reciprocated . I don't think that my work is sterile , it is an answer to my love and wish to be understood.
    His trained intuition and architectural knowledge, which from the beginning has disciplined his perception, helps to realize the great role of opposites, different interactions and contrasts. It appears in the composition of particular forms and motifs, enjoying the use of different materials-the essential qualities of fine clay, the noble and capricious porcelain, the meagre mass of stone, and the uneven and grainy fired clay ( chamotte ).
    In the early 1970s, Martinsons turned to expression of a profoundly laconic manner. He created white cubes with painfully sharp, crosswise fissures as if split by lightning. A sonorous five-element composition "Flow" with a rosy-white surface shimmer. The "Opening" is also a work in light tones. and it can be seen now as a composite, now closed and now in an open manner." That is my time of embracing everything," said Peteris Martinsons. His work has received many prizes at international exhibitions-three gold medals and gratuites in Faience, Italy, and prizes in Gdansk and Sopot.
    Then we must note two fantastic periods of work in Potltava. In 1976 he created a group of cylindrical forms "Touches of Poltava" and porcelain spheres" Other Worlds", which won Martinsons a third gold medal in Faenza. In the winter of 1980-81, for the second time Peteris left alone for a voluntary creative exile in Poltava. He returned with a whole collection-213 works. The "Melancholy Composition"-fragile, white and hazy cylindrical forms. And a whole set of set of different forms, which made me think in anticipation of space and flight trajectories, of bigger and smaller spheres, graceful and slim in the form of rockets, with incredibly exacting areas of blue-and rose-colored glazing. There were also improvised objects-the idea taken from the forms of factory-produced everyday objects like teapots and other things, the so-called "Interplanetary


Peteris Martinsons in Zvartava Art centre, Latvia.March, 2003

Stations", which looked almost like fantastic avant-garde forms. Peteris Martinsons certainly could not make innovations with porcelain without the knowledge of 20th-century achievements in the plastic culture.

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